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IRA Certificates
Interest rates as of November 21, 2008 - Minimum balance: $500.00
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Annual Percentage Yield
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Interest Rate
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3 Months
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2.35%
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2.33%
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6 Months
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3.03%
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3.00%
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8 Months
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3.09%
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3.05%
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***Special***
12 Months
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3.85%
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3.80%
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18 Months
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3.55%
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3.50%
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22 Months
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3.24%
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3.20%
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24 Months
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3.60%
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3.55%
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36 Months
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3.91%
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3.85%
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48 Months
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3.96%
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3.90%
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***Special***
60 Months
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4.37%
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4.30%
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PENALTIES:
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3-6 Month
Certificate:
1-3 Years Certificate:
Over 3 Year Certificate:
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3 Months
Interest
6 Months Interest
12 Months Interest
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* Deposits can be made to any account at any time.
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Liberty Variable IRA Certificate
Interest rates as of November 1, 2008 - Minimum balance:
$25.00
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Certificates
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Annual Percentage Yield
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Interest Rate
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$25.00 -
$4,999.99
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.65%
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.65%
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$5,000.00 -
$99,999.99
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.90%
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.90%
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$100,000.00 +
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1.01%
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1.00%
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IRA Savings Passbook
Interest rates as June 1, 2006 - Minimum balance: $25.00
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Certificates
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Annual Percentage Yield
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Interest Rate
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IRA Savings
Passbook
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1.26%
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1.25%
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What is an IRA?
Tax-deferred, trusted deposit account into which certain eligible
individuals contribute funds for retirement up to annual contribution
limits.
Advantages of an IRA • Types of Contributions
• Who can contribute? • Compensation • Penalties
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ROTH IRA
What is a Roth IRA?
The Roth IRA is a nondeductible account that features tax-free withdrawals
for Certain distribution reasons after a five-year holding period.
Eligibility • Qualified and
Nonqualified Distributions • Contributions
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Advantages of an IRA:
- Immediate income
tax benefits. Contributions too many types of IRAs can be either fully
or partially deducted for income tax purposes.
- Earnings on contributions
have tax advantages. Depending on the type of IRA, earnings are
usually tax deferred or tax free.
- Provides a means to
supplement other retirement income.
- Receive income when
older usually tax liability is less.
Who can contribute?
- No minimum age
requirement.
- An IRA owner must
have earned income (compensation).
- Maximum - may not
establish to contributory IRA for or after the tax year in which they
turn 70 1/2.
Compensation:
- Includes wages,
salaries, tips, professional fees, bonuses, and other amounts received
for personal services rendered.
- Taxable alimony and
separate maintenance payments are considered compensation when
determining IRA contribution eligibility.
- Compensation also
includes self-employment income. Self-employed individuals must
aggregate all sources of self-employment to determine net profit or
loss.
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Types of Contributions/Eligibility:
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Contributory
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- $5,000 or 100% of compensation whichever is
less.
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Spousal
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- Must be married at the end of the year.
- Must file a joint federal income tax
return.
- Effective February 1, 1997 both can have
compensation. Compensation to be added together to determine the
total contribution amount.
- Receiving spouse's compensation must be
less than contributory spouse.
- Contribution limit is 100% of combined
earned income or $5,000.
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Rollovers
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- Occurs when the IRA owner requests a
distribution from an IRA, and then rolls the assets back into an
existing IRA, a new IRA or back to the original IRA.
- The customer has 60 calendar days beginning
the day after the funds are received to complete the rollover
contribution.
- The IRA owner is allowed one rollover per
12-month period. The 12 month period begins the day the IRA owner
originally withdraws the assets from the IRA.
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Transfers
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- IRA assets are moved directly from one
financial organization to another without the IRA owner having
control of the assets.
- Unlimited number of transfers allowed.
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Penalties:
- If participants take
distributions before age 59 1/2 (except for specified allowed
exceptions), they must pay a 10% tax penalty.
- 6% excess
contribution penalty.
- If an IRA owner
fails to take a required minimum distribution, a 50%
excess-accumulation tax is imposed on the amount not withdrawn. Form
5329 completed by IRA owner.
- IRS requires taxpayer
to keep track of nondeductible contributions vs. deductible
contributions through use of Form 8606. Form 8606 must be filed each
year taxpayer makes a nondeductible contribution to an IRA and for
each year the taxpayer takes a distribution from an IRA which he/she
made a nondeductible contribution. Taxpayer owes a $50 penalty for
failure to properly file Form 8606. Additionally, overstate the amount
of nondeductible contribution that could result in a $100 penalty per
overstatement.
- Qualified Plan
Rollovers - Indirect - If an employee takes possession of an eligible
rollover distribution (ERD) the employer/plan administer must withhold
20% federal income tax.
- Technical
Corrections Bill - On top of the usual 10% premature-distribution
penalty, the technical corrections bill proposes an additional 10%
penalty for those converting in 2008 who fail to hold the assets in a
Roth IRA for five years. The additional 10% penalty does not apply to
conversions occurring in years after 1998.
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Eligibility of Roth IRAs
- Individuals must
have earned income (or their spouse must have earned income)
- Their modified
adjust gross income (MAGI) cannot exceed certain limits.
Contributions
- The amount that
individuals are eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA is dictated by
the amount of their earned income and their MAGI.
- Individuals can
contribute up to the lesser of $5,000.00 or 100% of their compensation
subject to MAGI limits.
- See attached for
limits.
- Spousal
contribution limit is 100% of combined earned income or $5,000.00;
whichever is less - subject to MAGI limits. This amount must be split
between the spouses' IRAs. The maximum contribution to either IRA is
$5,000.00.
- Individuals age 70
1/2 or older are eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA.
- Contribution
deadline for a Roth IRA is the same as a traditional IRA.
Qualified and Nonqualified Distributions
- Individuals who
receive distributions within a five-year holding period or take
nonqualified distributions must pay taxes on the earnings withdrawn.
In addition, the IRAs 10 percent premature-distribution penalty may
apply to the earnings depending on the distribution reason.
- Qualified
distributions include: (earnings withdrawn are penalty free and tax
free)
- distributions
made on or after the date on which the individual attains 59 1/2
- distributions
made to a beneficiary upon the individual's death
- distributions
attributable to being disabled
- qualified
first-time homebuyer distributions
- Nonqualified
Distributions are distributions taken within five years and/or taken
for reasons other than the qualified reasons given. May or may not be
subject to tax or penalties.
- Original
contribution amounts are returned first
- Individuals can
always withdraw their principal tax-free and penalty free for any
reason at any time.
- When
nonqualified distributions exceed the original contribution amounts,
taxes and a 10% premature-distribution penalty may apply to the
earnings withdrawn.
- The following
are types of Roth IRA distributions are subject to taxes on earnings
withdrawn; however, the 10% premature-distribution penalty does not
apply:
- Substantially
equal periodic payments.
- Eligible
medical expenses in excess of 7.5% of MAGI.
- Medical
insurance premiums for eligible unemployed individuals.
- Qualified
education expense distributions.
- Distributions
taken within the first five years for any of the following reasons:
age 59 1/2, death, disability, or first-time home purchase.
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New IRA Legislation Comparison Chart
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Traditional
IRA
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Roth IRA
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Educational
IRA
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Eligibility
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- Under age 70 1/2
- Earned Income
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- Earned Income
- MAGI Limits (defined below)
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- Designated beneficiary under age 18
- No state prepaid tuition program
- MAGI Limits (defined below)
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Contribution Limits
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- Lesser of 100% of earned income or $5,000
- Aggregated with Roth IRA contribution
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- Lesser of 100% earned income or $5,000
---subject to MAGI limits
- Aggregated with traditional IRA
contribution
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- $2,000 --subject to MAGI limits
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Deductible
Contributions
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Yes --subject to MAGI limits
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No
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No
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Single filers MAGI
limits for 2008
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- $53,000 or less=full deduction
- Between $53,000 and $63,000=partial
deduction
- $63,000 or more=no deduction
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- $101,000 or less=full contribution
- Between $101,000 and $116,000=partial
contribution
- $116,000 or more=no contribution
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- $101,000 or less=full contribution
- Between $101,000 and $116,000=partial
contribution
- $116,000 or more=no contribution
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Joint Filers MAGI
Limits for 2008
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- $85,000 or less=full deduction
- Between $85,000 and $105,000=partial
deduction
- $105,000 or more=no deduction
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- $159,000 or less=full contribution
- Between $159,000 and $169,000=partial
contribution
- $169,000 or more=no contribution
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- $159,000 or less=full contribution
- Between $159,000 and $169,000=partial
contribution
- $169,000 or more=no contribution
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Traditional
IRA
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Roth IRA
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Educational
IRA
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Tax-Deferred
Earnings
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Tax-free Qualified
Distributions
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None
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- Age 59 1/2
- death
- disability
- first-time home buyers
Note: must meet 5-year holding period
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- Qualified higher education expenses
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Distributions that
are taxable but no 10 percent penalty
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- Age 59 1/2
- Death
- Disability
- Substantially equal periodic payments
- Qualified medical expenses
(exceeding 7.5% of AGI)
- Qualified medical insurance premiums by
certain unemployed individuals
- Higher education
- First-time home buyers
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- Substantially equal periodic payments
- Eligible medical expenses
(exceeding 7.5% AGI)
- Eligible medical insurance premiums by
certain unemployed individuals
- When taken within the first five years:
age 59 1/2; disability; death; and
first-time home buyers distributions
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- Death; disability; and scholarship
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Taxations Issues for
Withdrawals
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- Earnings and deductible
- Nondeductible contributions are not taxed
- Withdrawals are a ratio of deductible and
nondeductible amounts
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- Earnings withdrawn for nonqualified reasons
are taxable
- Contributions are not taxed when withdrawn
- Withdrawals are considered to be the return
of contributions first, then earnings
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- Earnings withdrawn for nonqualified reasons
are taxable
- Withdrawals are a ratio of taxable
(earnings) and nontaxable (contributions) amounts
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Age 70 1/2 Required
Minimum Distributions
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Yes
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No
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No
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