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IRA Certificates Interest rates as of May 28, 2010 - Minimum balance: $500.00 |
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Annual Percentage Yield |
Interest Rate |
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3 Months |
.60% |
.60% |
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6 Months |
.70% |
.70% |
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8 Months |
.90% |
.90% |
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12 Months |
1.00% |
1.00% |
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18 Months |
1.15% |
1.15% |
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22 Months |
1.16% |
1.15% |
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24 Months |
1.45% |
1.44% |
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36 Months |
1.51% |
1.50% |
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48 Months |
1.61% |
1.60% |
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60 Months |
1.71% |
1.70% |
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PENALTIES: |
3-6 Month Certificate: 1-3 Years Certificate: Over 3 Year Certificate: |
3 Months Interest 6 Months Interest 12 Months Interest |
* Deposits can be made to any account at any time. |
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Liberty Variable IRA Certificate Interest rates as of July 1, 2010 - Minimum balance: $25.00 |
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Certificates |
Annual Percentage Yield |
Interest Rate |
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$25.00 - $4,999.99 |
.16% |
.16% |
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$5,000.00 - $99,999.99 |
.16% |
.16% |
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$100,000.00 + |
.26% |
.26% |
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IRA Savings Passbook Interest rates as August 1, 2009 - Minimum balance: $25.00 |
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Certificates |
Annual Percentage Yield |
Interest Rate |
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IRA Savings Passbook |
.75% |
.75% |
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What is an IRA?
Tax-deferred, trusted deposit account into which certain eligible individuals contribute funds for retirement up to annual contribution limits.
Advantages of an IRA • Types of Contributions • Who can contribute? • Compensation • Penalties
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ROTH IRA
What is a Roth IRA?
The Roth IRA is a nondeductible account that features tax-free withdrawals for Certain distribution reasons after a five-year holding period.
Eligibility • Qualified and Nonqualified Distributions • Contributions
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Advantages of an IRA:
- Immediate income tax benefits. Contributions too many types of IRAs can be either fully or partially deducted for income tax purposes.
- Earnings on contributions have tax advantages. Depending on the type of IRA, earnings are usually tax deferred or tax free.
- Provides a means to supplement other retirement income.
- Receive income when older usually tax liability is less.
Who can contribute?
- No minimum age requirement.
- An IRA owner must have earned income (compensation).
- Maximum - may not establish to contributory IRA for or after the tax year in which they turn 70 1/2.
Compensation:
- Includes wages, salaries, tips, professional fees, bonuses, and other amounts received for personal services rendered.
- Taxable alimony and separate maintenance payments are considered compensation when determining IRA contribution eligibility.
- Compensation also includes self-employment income. Self-employed individuals must aggregate all sources of self-employment to determine net profit or loss.
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Types of Contributions/Eligibility:
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Contributory |
- $5,000 or 100% of compensation whichever is less.
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Spousal |
- Must be married at the end of the year.
- Must file a joint federal income tax return.
- Effective February 1, 1997 both can have compensation. Compensation to be added together to determine the total contribution amount.
- Receiving spouse's compensation must be less than contributory spouse.
- Contribution limit is 100% of combined earned income or $5,000.
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Rollovers |
- Occurs when the IRA owner requests a distribution from an IRA, and then rolls the assets back into an existing IRA, a new IRA or back to the original IRA.
- The customer has 60 calendar days beginning the day after the funds are received to complete the rollover contribution.
- The IRA owner is allowed one rollover per 12-month period. The 12 month period begins the day the IRA owner originally withdraws the assets from the IRA.
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Transfers |
- IRA assets are moved directly from one financial organization to another without the IRA owner having control of the assets.
- Unlimited number of transfers allowed.
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Penalties:
- If participants take distributions before age 59 1/2 (except for specified allowed exceptions), they must pay a 10% tax penalty.
- 6% excess contribution penalty.
- If an IRA owner fails to take a required minimum distribution, a 50% excess-accumulation tax is imposed on the amount not withdrawn. Form 5329 completed by IRA owner.
- IRS requires taxpayer to keep track of nondeductible contributions vs. deductible contributions through use of Form 8606. Form 8606 must be filed each year taxpayer makes a nondeductible contribution to an IRA and for each year the taxpayer takes a distribution from an IRA which he/she made a nondeductible contribution. Taxpayer owes a $50 penalty for failure to properly file Form 8606. Additionally, overstate the amount of nondeductible contribution that could result in a $100 penalty per overstatement.
- Qualified Plan Rollovers - Indirect - If an employee takes possession of an eligible rollover distribution (ERD) the employer/plan administer must withhold 20% federal income tax.
- Technical Corrections Bill - On top of the usual 10% premature-distribution penalty, the technical corrections bill proposes an additional 10% penalty for those converting in 2008 who fail to hold the assets in a Roth IRA for five years. The additional 10% penalty does not apply to conversions occurring in years after 1998.
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Eligibility of Roth IRAs
- Individuals must have earned income (or their spouse must have earned income)
- Their modified adjust gross income (MAGI) cannot exceed certain limits.
Contributions
- The amount that individuals are eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA is dictated by the amount of their earned income and their MAGI.
- Individuals can contribute up to the lesser of $5,000.00 or 100% of their compensation subject to MAGI limits.
- See attached for limits.
- Spousal contribution limit is 100% of combined earned income or $5,000.00; whichever is less - subject to MAGI limits. This amount must be split between the spouses' IRAs. The maximum contribution to either IRA is $5,000.00.
- Individuals age 70 1/2 or older are eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA.
- Contribution deadline for a Roth IRA is the same as a traditional IRA.
Qualified and Nonqualified Distributions
- Individuals who receive distributions within a five-year holding period or take nonqualified distributions must pay taxes on the earnings withdrawn. In addition, the IRAs 10 percent premature-distribution penalty may apply to the earnings depending on the distribution reason.
- Qualified distributions include: (earnings withdrawn are penalty free and tax free)
- distributions made on or after the date on which the individual attains 59 1/2
- distributions made to a beneficiary upon the individual's death
- distributions attributable to being disabled
- qualified first-time homebuyer distributions
- Nonqualified Distributions are distributions taken within five years and/or taken for reasons other than the qualified reasons given. May or may not be subject to tax or penalties.
- Original contribution amounts are returned first
- Individuals can always withdraw their principal tax-free and penalty free for any reason at any time.
- When nonqualified distributions exceed the original contribution amounts, taxes and a 10% premature-distribution penalty may apply to the earnings withdrawn.
- The following are types of Roth IRA distributions are subject to taxes on earnings withdrawn; however, the 10% premature-distribution penalty does not apply:
- Substantially equal periodic payments.
- Eligible medical expenses in excess of 7.5% of MAGI.
- Medical insurance premiums for eligible unemployed individuals.
- Qualified education expense distributions.
- Distributions taken within the first five years for any of the following reasons: age 59 1/2, death, disability, or first-time home purchase.
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New IRA Legislation Comparison Chart
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Traditional IRA |
Roth IRA |
Educational IRA |
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Eligibility |
- Under age 70 1/2
- Earned Income
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- Earned Income
- MAGI Limits (defined below)
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- Designated beneficiary under age 18
- No state prepaid tuition program
- MAGI Limits (defined below)
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Contribution Limits |
- Lesser of 100% of earned income or $5,000
- Aggregated with Roth IRA contribution
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- Lesser of 100% earned income or $5,000 ---subject to MAGI limits
- Aggregated with traditional IRA contribution
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- $2,000 --subject to MAGI limits
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Deductible Contributions |
Yes --subject to MAGI limits |
No |
No |
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Single filers MAGI limits for 2008 |
- $53,000 or less=full deduction
- Between $53,000 and $63,000=partial deduction
- $63,000 or more=no deduction
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- $101,000 or less=full contribution
- Between $101,000 and $116,000=partial contribution
- $116,000 or more=no contribution
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- $101,000 or less=full contribution
- Between $101,000 and $116,000=partial contribution
- $116,000 or more=no contribution
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Joint Filers MAGI Limits for 2008 |
- $85,000 or less=full deduction
- Between $85,000 and $105,000=partial deduction
- $105,000 or more=no deduction
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- $159,000 or less=full contribution
- Between $159,000 and $169,000=partial contribution
- $169,000 or more=no contribution
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- $159,000 or less=full contribution
- Between $159,000 and $169,000=partial contribution
- $169,000 or more=no contribution
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Traditional IRA |
Roth IRA |
Educational IRA |
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Tax-Deferred Earnings |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
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Tax-free Qualified Distributions |
None |
- Age 59 1/2
- death
- disability
- first-time home buyers
Note: must meet 5-year holding period |
- Qualified higher education expenses
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Distributions that are taxable but no 10 percent penalty |
- Age 59 1/2
- Death
- Disability
- Substantially equal periodic payments
- Qualified medical expenses
(exceeding 7.5% of AGI)
- Qualified medical insurance premiums by certain unemployed individuals
- Higher education
- First-time home buyers
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- Substantially equal periodic payments
- Eligible medical expenses
(exceeding 7.5% AGI)
- Eligible medical insurance premiums by certain unemployed individuals
- When taken within the first five years:
age 59 1/2; disability; death; and first-time home buyers distributions |
- Death; disability; and scholarship
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Taxations Issues for Withdrawals |
- Earnings and deductible
- Nondeductible contributions are not taxed
- Withdrawals are a ratio of deductible and nondeductible amounts
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- Earnings withdrawn for nonqualified reasons are taxable
- Contributions are not taxed when withdrawn
- Withdrawals are considered to be the return of contributions first, then earnings
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- Earnings withdrawn for nonqualified reasons are taxable
- Withdrawals are a ratio of taxable (earnings) and nontaxable (contributions) amounts
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Age 70 1/2 Required Minimum Distributions |
Yes |
No |
No |
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